Weld Overlay

Guide To Weld Overlay Cladding

Written by
Terry Amin
Published on
December 11, 2024
Weld Overlay

Contents

  1. Introduction to Weld Overlay Cladding
  2. Proclad's Legacy in Weld Overlay Cladding
  3. Materials Utilized in Weld Overlay Cladding
  4. Applications Across Energy Sectors
  5. Optimising Layer Thickness and Welding Parameters
  6. Advantages of Pro clad's Advanced Cladding Techniques
  7. Conclusion

1. Introduction to Weld Overlay Cladding

Weld overlay cladding is a welding process that involves depositing a layer of corrosion-resistant or wear-resistant material onto a substrate to protect it from harsh operating environments. This technique enhances the durability and performance of components by combining the structural strength of the base material with the specialized surface properties of the cladding material.

2. Proclad's Legacy in Weld Overlay Cladding

With over five decades of experience, Proclad has established itself as a leader in weld overlay cladding. Our state-of-the-art facilities in the UK and UAE enable us to offer comprehensive cladding services, including weld overlay for pipes, fittings, and flanges. Our vertically integrated approach ensures that every stage—from material sourcing to final testing—is managed in-house, providing clients faster lead times and unparalleled quality assurance.

3. Materials Utilized in Weld Overlay Cladding

Proclad employs a diverse range of materials to meet various application requirements:

  • Corrosion-Resistant Alloys (CRAs): Inconel 625 and 825, Alloy C276 and C22, 300 and 400 series Stainless Steels.
  • Stainless Steels: Austenitic and martensitic stainless steels are often used for high-temperature and chemical applications.
  • Hard-Facing Alloys: Materials such as cobalt-based Stellite or nickel-based alloys provide exceptional wear resistance in abrasive environments.
  • Specialised Alloys for Green Energy: For renewable energy applications, we utilize alloys specifically engineered for durability in hydrogen production, geothermal energy, and concentrated solar power systems.

4. Applications Across Energy Sectors

Weld overlay cladding is critical for a wide range of industries:

Traditional Energy Applications:

  • Oil and Gas: Protecting pipeline interiors, risers, and flowlines from corrosion caused by sour gas and other aggressive fluids.
  • Petrochemical Plants: Cladding pressure vessels and heat exchangers to resist chemical corrosion and thermal fatigue.
  • Power Generation: Enhancing turbine components and boiler tubes for longevity in high-temperature operations.

Green Energy Applications:

  • Hydrogen Production: Cladding pressure vessels and piping used in hydrogen storage and transport to prevent hydrogen embrittlement.
  • Geothermal Energy: Protecting well casings and heat exchangers from the highly corrosive fluids in geothermal wells.
  • Solar Power: Improving the efficiency and durability of components used in concentrated solar power systems.
  • Wind Energy: Strengthening offshore wind turbine foundations and support structures to withstand harsh marine environments.

5. Optimizing Layer Thickness and Welding Parameters

Proclad's advanced welding technology allows for precise layer thickness control, typically between 1.5 and 3.5 mm. This flexibility enables the quantity of weld metal to be adjusted to strict requirements, resulting in significant cost savings, especially considering the expense of filler materials like noble alloys. Our optimized welding speeds range from 500 to 1,000 mm/min, with deposition rates between 2.5 to 6 kg/h, approximately three times more efficient than traditional TIG Hot Wire technology.

6. Advantages of Proclad's Advanced Cladding Techniques

Proclad's commitment to innovation and quality ensures that we deliver cladding solutions tailored to the unique demands of each client. Our in-house capabilities, coupled with decades of expertise, allow us to provide:

  • Reduced Lead Times: Streamlined processes ensure timely delivery of services.
  • High-Quality Assurance: Rigorous testing and quality control measures uphold the highest standards.
  • Customized Solutions: We offer a variety of materials and designs to meet specific client needs.
  • Enhanced Performance: Our cladding solutions improve the durability and efficiency of both traditional and renewable energy systems.

7. Conclusion

Weld overlay cladding is a transformative solution that enables industries to enhance the durability and efficiency of their components. Proclad's unparalleled expertise and comprehensive offerings make us a trusted partner in delivering superior cladding solutions for both traditional and green energy sectors.

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Terry Amin

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